On July 13 2023, the Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory for the first time released a stargazing map that features recommended stargazing areas in Xichong in Dapeng New District, China’s first International Dark Sky Community, as well as highlights for stargazing during this summer.
Xichong became China’s first International Dark Sky Community in March 2023. Since then, lighting improvement projects have been carried out, resulting in warmer and softer lights in the area that give prominence to the natural dark night environment and brilliant starry sky. Shenzhen sees this as an opportunity to construct the Dapeng Starry Sky Park, improve lighting in Xichong and Dongchong, address light pollution from the sea, and implement supporting measures. The map, also an invitation for visitors to appreciate the beautiful night sky, offers Shenzheners an option for night tours.
Let’s go and explore the vast universe together this summer in the dark sky community.
Recommended stargazing areas
A map of the Xichong Dark Sky Community. Recommended stargazing areas are highlighted in green in the map. Photos from the official WeChat account of Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory unless otherwise stated
Xinwu Village and Yashan Village
A map for stargazing in Xinwu Village and Yashan Village.
Xinwu Village and Yashan Village are the closest observation sites to the Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory. The initial lighting renovations have significantly improved the lighting conditions in this area. Further enhancements in lighting and environment can be expected during the ongoing projects.
The region offers a variety of accommodations and dining options, boasting well-developed facilities. The recommended stargazing spots in the area are predominantly found along walking trails and roads, ensuring easy access for naked-eye stargazing and astrophotography.This area serves as an ideal location for capturing astrophotography, with the observatory serving as a picturesque backdrop.To capture the image of a full moon, go to Ligao Park and Heya Road. These places are the best locations where one can capture a captivating image of the observatory and the moon in perfect alignment by carefully selecting the right position.Convenient parking options in the vicinity include the Yashan Village entrance parking lot, the Xinwu Village entrance parking lot, Hesou Village, and the Nanmentou parking lot.Xiyangwei Village, Getian Village, and Nanshe Village
A map for stargazing in Xiyangwei Village, Getian Village, and Nanshe Village.
Xiyangwei Village, Getian Village, and Nanshe Village stand as some of the finest spots within the community for observing the dark sky.Located far away from commercial areas, the area benefits from superior lighting conditions compared to the rest of the community. However, this remoteness means that there are limited supporting facilities available.The area encompasses expansive, undeveloped regions with flat lands and natural woods, making it ideal for seasoned stargazers seeking to engage in activities such as deep space and time-lapse photography of the night sky.Parking lots can be found in Getian Village and Xiyangwei Village.
Highlights of stargazing this summer
Summer Milky Way
A photo taken June 29, 2022 shows the Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory against the Milky Way. Li Delai/Xinhua
The summer season offers the best opportunity to witness the majestic beauty of the Milky Way. When night falls, look toward the southeastern part of the sky to behold its splendor. For the best experience, be patient as the Milky Way ascends to a higher position, especially at recommended stargazing locations. As you gaze with the unaided eye, you will notice a portion of the night sky that appears veiled by a delicate shroud of mist or clouds. However, when you employ long exposure techniques with a camera, the wondrous details of the Milky Way are revealed in stunning clarity. Furthermore, the longer you immerse yourself in the darkness, the more your eyes will adapt, allowing you to perceive the Milky Way in all its brilliance.
Planets
Star trails over the mountains in Xichong. Li Delai
Summer is the best season to observe various planets.
Venus, known for its dazzling brightness, will be visible in the western sky in July but will gradually move closer to the horizon by early August. Towards the end of August, early risers can spot Venus as a bright star in the low eastern sky, as it transitions from the evening star to the morning star.Saturn, another captivating planet, will rise from the eastern horizon around 9 p.m. in July. As the summer progresses, the rising time of Saturn will gradually advance, providing more observation opportunities. Saturn will reach opposition – the point where it lies directly opposite the Sun, on Aug. 27, making it an ideal time to use an astronomical telescope to observe its prominent rings, including the Cassini Division and the Encke Division for experienced observers.Jupiter, a majestic planet, can be seen rising from the northeastern horizon around 1 a.m. in July, and by August, it will rise around 11 p.m. Observing Jupiter during the summer is best done during the second half of the night. With the aid of an astronomical telescope, one can observe Jupiter’s four Galilean moons and the planet’s distinct bands.
Perseid meteor shower
The Perseid meteor shower will emerge as the most highly anticipated celestial event this summer. As per the forecast provided by the International Meteor Organization, the peak of this magnificent spectacle will grace the evening sky Aug. 13. Given the inherent unpredictability of meteor shower predictions, it is advisable to commence observations a day or two prior to and following the peak. Anticipated to reach an estimated Zenithal Hourly Rate (ZHR) of approximately 100, this occurrence presents an exceptionally precious opportunity for observation, unmarred by any lunar luminosity. It is strongly recommended.
Guide to stargazing
Minimize white light after dark to allow eyes to adapt to darkness for optimal stargazing. Avoid using white light flashlights, bright lights, or flash photography. If lighting is necessary, use dimmed red lights with consent from others. Avoid driving vehicles to stargazing areas and set up equipment before sunset.
Leave no trace and take your trash with you. Many outdoor stargazing spots have minimal maintenance and rely on the responsible actions of stargazers for cleanliness.
Prioritize safety at night. Be aware of potential hazards such as mosquitoes, snakes, and ants. Stay warm by dressing appropriately for the nighttime conditions. Choose a safe stargazing location and familiarize yourself with the area during daylight hours to identify potential obstacles such as ponds or slopes to avoid nighttime accidents in the dark.
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